Experts pointed out that the development process of human society can be summarized by "three modernizations", namely, agriculture, industrialization and informatization. The most basic feature of the "three modernizations" is to adopt and popularize the most advanced tools of manpower, power and intelligence in the whole society at that time. Informatization in today's world makes financial globalization, production globalization, logistics globalization and economic globalization possible. Material, energy and information are the three resources that support the development of human society.
Accelerating informationization has become the strategic commanding point of the common choice and long-term development of the world. In 1991, the United States implemented the "Information and Communication" high-tech development plan. In 1993, it began to build a national information high-speed public. In 1999, it put forward the strategic concept of "Digital Earth". In 2004, it invested a lot of money to implement the "Foundation of American Innovation" major research and development plan, including information technology. In 2011, Barack Obama launched the "Wireless Broadband Plan" to ensure that it is in the global competition. Leading position.

Intelligent Forestry Informatization

Facts have proved that information technology competition is the most fierce competition in the 21st century. Whoever seizes the commanding heights of the development of information technology will grasp the opportunity of development and win the initiative of development.

China attaches great importance to informatization. Since 1993, twelve gold projects have been implemented successively, such as "Jinka", "Jinguan", "Jindun", "Jintu", "Jinnong", "Jinshui". These projects have effectively promoted the informatization construction of relevant industries and made fundamental changes in these industries. Up to now, China's Internet users have reached more than 500 million, and the Internet penetration rate has exceeded the world average of 30%.
The trend of development of the times and integration into the pattern of economic and social development require forestry to speed up the construction of information technology. The Party Group of the State Forestry Administration has made a series of strategic choices in time in accordance with the new situation and changes, accurately grasping the overall situation and based on the long-term development of forestry.
As early as September 2006, the first enlarged meeting of the Leading Group on Informatization and E-government of the State Forestry Administration pointed out that "it is a major issue for us to seriously consider to vigorously develop and utilize information resources, give full play to the multiplier role of modern information technology in forestry construction, and promote forestry modernization by informatization".
In 2009, for forestry informationization, it is doomed to be a year of heavy ink. On January 22 of this year, the State Forestry Administration officially issued the National Forestry Informatization Construction Outline and the National Forestry Informatization Construction Technical Guide. On January 23, the State Forestry Administration set up the Information Management Office, which will be specially responsible for the information work by recruiting elite soldiers from the relevant units such as the Bureau Office. Then in March, the State Forestry Administration held the first national forestry informatization working conference. The Director-General and the leaders of the Bureau attended the meeting in person, and the main comrades in charge of the departments and bureaus directly under the State Forestry Administration and the provinces, districts and cities, the four major forest industry groups and the Forestry Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps participated in the meeting. The conference fully deployed the national forestry informationization work, commended the advanced units and individuals of the national forestry informationization work, announced the national forestry informationization logo, and held the national forestry informationization construction achievement exhibition and expert forum. The size, specifications and weight of the meeting are rare. The meeting pointed out that it is of great significance for forestry to speed up information technology.

Intelligent Forestry Informatization Base Station

—— To construct three systems of forestry vigorously, fully tap the multiple functions of forestry, strive to enhance the three benefits of forestry and constantly meet the needs of social diversity, forestry must be upgraded by modern science and technology, equipped with modern material conditions, managed by modern information means, and realized the scientificalization, informationization and mechanization of forestry development. Only by speeding up forestry informationization can the basic forestry resources data such as woodland, wetland, sandy land and biodiversity be put into the hilltop plot, and the problems such as "where resources are distributed", "where forests are planted", "where desert control is", etc. be solved, so as to form a comprehensive and effective supervision over the three systems and one diversity, and build a perfect ecological system. Industry informationization is the only way to construct a well-rounded market network information system, to know enterprises and markets in time, to grasp the development situation of the industry, to provide support for scientific decision-making, to provide high-quality services for society, to promote the sound and rapid development of forestry industry, and to build a developed forestry industry system. Only by speeding up forestry informationization, can we establish a strong information network and voice of forestry be heard. More quickly and better to communicate, build a comprehensive propaganda position, popularize ecological knowledge, cultivate ecological awareness, and establish a solid concept of ecological civilization.
—— Accelerating informationization plays an important role in promoting employment and income of forest farmers. Information poverty leads to material poverty. The main reason why there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China is information asymmetry. To change the poverty and backwardness of farmers, we must solve the problem of farmers'access to information. Especially in the areas where collective forest ownership system has been implemented, farmers'enthusiasm for forestry management is unprecedented. They urgently need to understand market information such as consumption demand, supply and demand trend, price quotation, adjust production in time, accurately grasp market business opportunities, effectively avoid transaction risks, and fully realize the effective allocation of land, manpower, capital and material investment. At the same time, they also need urgently. Advanced and practical forestry science and technology should be developed to improve the level of production and management.
—— In the long run, forestry has the characteristics of being remote, small and scattered, low productivity and extensive management. Accelerating forestry informatization can thoroughly change the traditional forestry production mode, effectively reduce production costs and promote the adjustment of rural labor force structure, thus greatly improving forestry production efficiency and farmers'income level. At the same time, promoting forestry informationization can also make use of computer network to carry out multi-education, modern distance education and virtual reality education, so that advanced scientific methods and experimental conditions and other high-quality educational resources can be shared in the vast rural areas, greatly promoting the development of rural education, improving the quality and skills of farmers.
In March 2011, the State Forestry Administration issued the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Forestry Informatization" for the purpose of overall planning and coordinating the promotion of national forestry informatization construction. The "Planning" put forward the development thinking, construction objectives, main tasks and safeguard measures of forestry informatization during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, drew a blueprint for forestry informatization development in the next five years, and laid a solid foundation for promoting scientific forestry decision-making, standardization of office work, transparency of supervision and convenience of service.
In May 2011, the State Forestry Administration held the 2nd National Conference on Forestry Informatization in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. The meeting summarized the national forestry informationization work in the 11th Five-Year Plan, comprehensively demonstrated the new construction of forestry informationization, scientifically analyzed the new situation facing the development of forestry informationization, arranged and deployed the forestry informationization work in the 12th Five-Year Plan, and determined the basic principles of "unified planning, unified standards, unified system, unified platform and unified management".
In December 2011, China Forestry Informatization Development Strategy Research was released. This is an important action step taken by the forestry system to actively adapt to the global information development tide, meet the national information development requirements, and promote the development of modern forestry science. This paper comprehensively analyses the strategic position and role of forestry informationization in China, objectively and deeply analyses the current situation, strategic needs and development of forestry informationization in China, systematically puts forward the strategic framework, strategic objectives, strategic contents, strategic priorities and implementation strategies of forestry informationization in China, and establishes the macro-structure of forestry informationization in China. The strategic objectives of forestry informatization development in China are divided into three stages:
The first stage is the digital forestry construction stage (2011-2015). This stage focuses on improving the monitoring and control capabilities of forestry resources, integrated afforestation management, forestry disaster and emergency response, forestry industry development and forestry economic operation, and realizes the digital collection, transmission, storage, processing and application of forestry information by strengthening the construction of mobile collection terminals, network infrastructure, basic database and application system.
The second stage is the construction stage of intelligent forestry (2016-2020). In this stage, we will continue to expand the application of new generation mobile communication network, next generation internet, Internet of things, cloud computing and other frontier information technologies in forestry key business, and build a "smart forestry" with Chinese characteristics by means of informationization, materialization and intellectualization. It mainly embodies in six aspects: the process of wisdom, the structure of wisdom, the management of wisdom, the application of wisdom and the service of wisdom.

Intelligent Forestry Information Monitoring

The third stage is generally in the stage of forestry construction (2021-2030). In this stage, the main line is to deepen the integration of informationization and forestry modernization, and comprehensively improve the ecological, economic and social service functions of forestry. By vigorously strengthening the construction of information infrastructure and the application of information technology, we will build "ubiquitous forestry" with Chinese characteristics, so that the vast forest areas can communicate smoothly at any time, anywhere, anybody and anything. They can work efficiently, study conveniently and live happily in forest areas.
This series of major initiatives and important deployments demonstrate the firm determination and attitude of the Party group of the State Forestry Administration to accelerate forestry informatization and drive forestry modernization. All units around the country have been greatly touched, and then the knowledge of forestry informatization has been rapidly improved, ideas have been rapidly unified, and actions have been rapidly launched.
Forestry informationization has thus become an important part of the overall situation of forestry and entered a new stage of comprehensive and accelerated development. Comrades engaged in forestry informationization and the national forestry system will call 2009 the first year of forestry informationization.The strategic choice of "speeding up forestry informationization and driving forestry modernization" made by the State Forestry Administration began to be more vivid and profound in practice.